Tag: shoulder exercises

Exercises For Shoulder Stability

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Shoulder stability is essential for maintaining shoulder health, preventing injuries, supporting proper posture and movement, enhancing athletic performance, and facilitating rehabilitation. Incorporating shoulder stability exercises into your fitness routine can help improve stability, strength, and resilience in the shoulder joint, leading to better overall shoulder function and reduced risk of injuries.

Anatomy

The shoulder is a complex joint comprising three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). It also includes several muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other soft tissues that stabilize and move the joint.

Exercises

Shoulder stability exercises are designed to improve the strength and control of the muscles that surround the shoulder joint, which can help to prevent injuries and improve overall shoulder function. Here are a few exercises that can help to improve shoulder stability:

Scaption: Hold a light weight in each hand and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Lift your arms out to the sides, keeping them straight and at shoulder height, as if you were trying to touch the wall with your thumbs. Lower your arms back to the starting position.

Standing External Rotation: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding an elastic band with your hands at hip level, keep your elbows close to your sides and rotate your arms outwards, hold the band at the end of the movement and return to starting position.

Standing Internal Rotation: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding an elastic band with your hands at hip level, keep your elbows close to your sides and rotate your arms inwards, hold the band at the end of the movement and return to starting position.

Reverse fly: Bend your torso forward, forming a 45-degree angle with the floor. With elbows slightly bent, raise the dumbbells up and out to the sides until they are parallel to the floor. As you lift the weights, focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together.

Shoulder blade squeeze: Place the band in your hands, raise your arms to about shoulder height. Relax the band, then create tension by squeezing the shoulder blades (the scapulars), without shrugging your shoulders. It’s really isolated and can be quite tricky to get right when you’re starting out. Keep at it till you get there.

Plank with shoulder taps: Get into a plank position on your hands and toes, with your hands directly under your shoulders. Tap your right hand to your left shoulder and then tap your left hand to your right shoulder.

It is recommended to start with light weight and increase the weight as you progress, also make sure to maintain proper form throughout the exercise to avoid injury.
Stretching is an important aspect of maintaining shoulder stability and flexibility. Here is a stretch that can help improve shoulder stability:
Child pose – Relax and breathe into the stretch. Drop your shoulders away from your ears. Press down into the ground to really stretch the joint. Be careful if your shoulders are already unstable as this can place the joint in a compromised orientation that could lead to shoulder dislocation.

If you are suffering from any shoulder pain, you can contact us either through an email info@livewellhealth.co.uk or you can call us on 0330 043 2501.

Anterior Deltoid Exercises

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Anterior Deltoid Exercises

The deltoid muscles, commonly referred to as delts, are a group of three individual muscles located in the shoulder region: the anterior deltoid, lateral deltoid, and posterior deltoid. Together, they form the rounded contour of the shoulder and play a crucial role in various upper body movements.

  1. Anterior Deltoid: The front portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for flexing the shoulder joint and lifting the arm to the front. Exercises that target the anterior deltoid include shoulder presses, front raises, and chest fly variations.
  2. Lateral Deltoid: The middle portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for abducting the shoulder joint (lifting the arm to the side) and stabilizing the shoulder during overhead movements. Exercises that target the lateral deltoid include lateral raises, upright rows, and lateral deltoid raises.
  3. Posterior Deltoid: The rear portion of the deltoid muscle, responsible for extending the shoulder joint (moving the arm backward) and assisting in movements like pulling and rowing. Exercises that target the posterior deltoid include rear deltoid flies, reverse fly variations, and face pulls.

Overall, the deltoid muscles are involved in a wide range of shoulder movements, including pushing, pulling, and lifting. Strengthening the deltoids is essential for improving shoulder stability, enhancing posture, and supporting functional movements in everyday life and athletic activities. Proper form and technique are crucial when performing deltoid exercises to prevent injury and maximize muscle engagement.

Strengthening

Overhead Press:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and grasp a barbell with a palms-forward grip.
• Clean the barbell to your shoulders.
• Stand straight and press the barbell overhead until your arms are fully extended.
• Lower the barbell back to your shoulders and repeat.

Front Raises:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand.
• Keep palms facing the floor and raise both arms to the front, until they are parallel to the floor.
• Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.

Incline Bench Press:
• Lie on an incline bench with feet firmly on the floor.
• Grasp a barbell with a palms-forward grip and lower the barbell to your chest.
• Press the barbell up, extending your arms fully.
• Lower the barbell back to your chest and repeat.

Push Up:
• Get into a plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
• Lower your body until your chest almost touches the ground.
• Push back up to the starting position.

Dip:
• Grasp the bars of a dip station.
• Lower your body by bending your arms until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
• Push back up to the starting position.

Upright Row:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell with a palms-down grip.
• Keep elbows close to your body and raise the barbell to your chin.
• Lower the barbell back to the starting position.

Battle Ropes:
• Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold an end of the battle rope in each hand.
• Move the ropes up and down, alternately, in a whipping motion.
• Repeat for the desired number of repetitions or time.

Stretching

Standing Reverse Shoulder Stretch:
• Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
• Hold your right arm straight up, with your elbow bent and your hand behind your head.
• Use your left hand to gently pull your right elbow towards your left ear.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

Assisted Reverse Shoulder Stretch:
• Stand facing a wall and place your hand on it at shoulder height.
• Take a step back with one foot and keep the other foot forward.
• Keep your arm straight and lean forward, feeling a stretch in your shoulder.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

Doorway Stretch:
• Stand in a doorway with one hand on each side.
• Step forward with one foot and bend your front knee.
• Keep your back leg straight and hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.

Lying Chest Stretch:
• Lie on your back on a mat or the floor.
• Hold a towel or resistance band behind your back with both hands, keeping your elbows straight.
• Gently pull the towel or band upward, feeling a stretch in your shoulders.
• Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.

If you are suffering from any shoulder pain or weakness, feel free to get in touch with one of our personal trainers and exercise professionals via email info@livewellhealth.co.uk or telephone number 0330 043 2501

Shoulder Impingement

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Shoulder impingement is a common condition that occurs when there is a compression of the rotator cuff tendons and bursa (a fluid-filled sac) between the acromion (a bony prominence on the shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). It is also known as subacromial impingement. This condition can occur in both athletes and non-athletes, and is more common in individuals over the age of 40. Subacromial impingement is a common condition caused by compression of the rotator cuff tendons and bursa between the acromion and the head of the humerus. It is often accompanied by rotator cuff tendinitis, which is inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons. If left untreated, it can lead to partial or full thickness rotator cuff tears. Treatment options include physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent progression and reduce risk of tears.

Anatomy

Shoulder impingement, also known as subacromial impingement, is a condition that occurs when there is compression of the rotator cuff tendons and the bursa between the acromion and the head of the humerus. The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that attach the humerus to the scapula, and acromion is a bony prominence that forms the roof of the shoulder joint. Impingement occurs when the space between the acromion and the head of the humerus becomes narrowed, causing the tendons and bursa to be compressed against the acromion. Common causes of impingement include anatomic variations of the acromion, degeneration of the rotator cuff tendons, overuse and trauma. Factors such as obesity, smoking, and diabetes can also contribute to the development of impingement, resulting in pain and weakness in the shoulder.

Diagnosis

Shoulder impingement is diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies. The orthopedic surgeon will assess range of motion, strength, and pain in the affected shoulder, and perform specific tests such as the Neer test or Hawkins-Kennedy test. Imaging studies like X-ray or MRI can reveal degenerative changes in the bones and inflammation or tears in the rotator cuff tendons. A diagnosis of impingement is typically made when the patient has pain and weakness in the shoulder, and the physical examination and imaging studies reveal evidence of impingement. In some cases, a diagnostic injection may be done to confirm the diagnosis and to help to determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment

Shoulder impingement treatment usually begins with conservative measures such as rest, ice, and physical therapy. Medication and corticosteroid injections may also be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, or cases that don’t respond to conservative treatment, surgery such as subacromial decompression may be necessary. This involves removing a small portion of the acromion to create more space for the rotator cuff tendons and bursa. Physical therapy and exercises are essential for recovery after surgery. The treatment of shoulder impingement depends on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms.

Exercises

  • Pendulum exercises: This exercise helps to gently move the shoulder and improve range of motion. Stand with your good arm leaning on a table or wall for support, and let the affected arm hang down. Use your body weight to gently move the arm in small circles.
  • Isometric rotator cuff exercises: These exercises involve contracting the rotator cuff muscles without moving the arm. An example is the “empty can” exercise, which involves holding a light weight with the arm at a 90-degree angle to the body and squeezing the shoulder blade towards the spine.
  • Scapular stabilization exercises: These exercises help to strengthen the muscles that support the shoulder blade, such as the serratus anterior and the trapezius. An example is the “wall slide” exercise, which involves sliding the back against a wall while keeping the arms and elbows in contact with the wall.
  • Theraband exercises: This exercise helps to improve the strength of the rotator cuff muscles, such as the supraspinatus and the infraspinatus. An example is the “external rotation” exercise, which involves holding the theraband in one hand and turning the arm outwards against the resistance of the band.
  • Strengthening exercises: To improve shoulder strength, it’s recommended to do exercises such as shoulder press, lat pulldown, and rows. These exercises can be performed with free weights or resistance bands.

It’s important to note that exercises should be performed under the guidance of a physical therapist or other healthcare professional, to ensure that they are performed correctly and to avoid further injury.

Prevention

  • Maintain good posture: Keeping your shoulders back and down will help to reduce the stress on your rotator cuff tendons and decrease the risk of impingement.
  • Strengthen the rotator cuff muscles: Performing exercises that target these muscles can help to improve their strength and stability, which in turn can help to prevent impingement.
  • Avoid repetitive overhead motions: Repetitive motions like throwing a ball or lifting weights over your head can put stress on the rotator cuff tendons and increase the risk of impingement.
  • Take breaks when doing repetitive tasks: If you do a lot of overhead work or other repetitive tasks, take regular breaks to give your shoulders a rest.
  • Use proper technique when lifting: Using proper form when lifting can help to reduce the stress on your shoulder and decrease the risk of impingement.
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight can put extra stress on your shoulders and increase the risk of impingement.
  • Avoid smoking: Smoking is associated with increased risk of impingement due to the decreased blood flow and oxygenation in the shoulder.
  • Control chronic conditions: If you have a chronic condition such as diabetes, it’s important to control it to avoid the risk of impingement.
  • Wear the right equipment: If you play sports or engage in other activities that put your shoulders at risk, wear the appropriate protective gear to help prevent injury.
  • Listen to your body: if you experience pain or discomfort in your shoulder, it’s important to seek medical attention, rest the shoulder and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

If you want to know more about correct technique or would like professional advice from one of our personal trainers then please get in touch. Furthermore, if you are including shoulder exercsises into your regime and they are causing you some aches and pains, then we can help there too with our specialist sports massage service. For more information on how these types of massage could help you, contact us on 07939 212 739 or drop us an email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk

Exercises for Deltoids

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Strengthening

Lateral Raise:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a pair of dumbbells at your sides
  • Slowly raise the weights to shoulder height, keeping your arms straight and hands facing forward
  • Hold for a second, then lower the weights back to the starting position
  • Repeat for desired number of repetitions

Front Raise:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a pair of dumbbells in front of your thighs
  • Slowly raise the weights up in front of you to shoulder height, keeping your arms straight
  • Hold for a second, then lower the weights back to the starting position
  • Repeat for desired number of repetitions

Reverse Dumbbell Fly:

  • Lie face down on a flat bench with a pair of dumbbells hanging below your shoulders
  • With your palms facing each other, raise the weights up and out to your sides until your arms are parallel to the floor
  • Hold for a second, then lower the weights back to the starting position
  • Repeat for desired number of repetitions

Barbell Upright Row:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with your palms facing your thighs
  • Slowly raise the barbell up towards your chin, keeping it close to your body
  • Hold for a second, then lower the barbell back to the starting position
  • Repeat for desired number of repetitions

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press:

  • Sit on a bench with your feet flat on the floor and a pair of dumbbells at shoulder height
  • Push the weights straight up above your head until your arms are fully extended
  • Hold for a second, then lower the weights back to the starting position
  • Repeat for desired number of repetitions

Stretching

Dynamic Bear Hug Stretch:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Reach your arms around your back and grab one wrist with the opposite hand
  • Use your arm to gently pull your shoulder blades together
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and release

Cross-body Rear Deltoid Stretch:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Reach your right arm across your body towards your left shoulder
  • Use your left hand to gently pull your right arm towards your body
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and repeat on the other side

Standing Chest and Shoulder Stretch:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Reach both arms behind your back and interlace your fingers
  • Lift your hands up towards the sky
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and release

One Arm Behind the Back Shoulder Flexor Stretch:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Reach your right arm behind your back, with your palm facing out
  • Use your left hand to gently pull your right arm up towards your back
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and repeat on the other side

One Arm Cross Body Stretch:

  • Reach your right arm across your body towards your left shoulder.
  • Use your left hand to gently pull your right arm towards your body, increasing the stretch in your shoulder and upper arm.
  • Hold the stretch for 10-30 seconds and then release.
  • Repeat the stretch on the other side by reaching your left arm across your body towards your right shoulder.

If you want to know more about correct technique or would like professional advice from one of our personal trainers then please get in touch. Furthermore, if you are including lateral raises and shoudler exercsies into your regime and they are causing you some aches and pains, then we can help there too with our specialist sports massage service. For more information on how these types of massage could help you, contact us on 07939 212 739 or drop us an email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk

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Phone: 07939 212 739
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