General Information - LiveWell Health

Livewell Health at the Black Country Half Marathon

Posted on July 8, 2024

Livewell Health at the Black Country Half Marathon: Enhancing Athlete Performance and Recovery

This past Saturday morning in Birmingham, Livewell Health proudly participated in the Black Country Marathon, providing essential pre- and post-race services to runners. The marathon, known for its challenging course and vibrant community atmosphere, was the perfect venue for Livewell Health to showcase its commitment to enhancing athlete performance and recovery.

As athletes gathered at the starting line, the excitement and nervous energy were palpable. To help runners prepare for the rigorous race ahead, Livewell Health set up a dedicated area offering pre-race massages. Our team of professional therapists worked diligently to warm up muscles, increase circulation, and alleviate pre-race jitters. These targeted massages helped runners achieve optimal physical readiness, potentially enhancing their performance and reducing the risk of injury.

In addition to traditional massage therapy, Livewell Health introduced the innovative use of compression boots. These high-tech devices are designed to improve blood flow and expedite the body’s natural recovery process. Before the race, many athletes took advantage of this service, experiencing the benefits of compression therapy firsthand. The feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with runners noting a significant difference in their muscle readiness and overall comfort.

As the marathon concluded and participants crossed the finish line, the Livewell Health team was ready to assist with post-race recovery. Exhausted but exhilarated runners flocked to our booth, eager for the relief provided by post-race massages. These messages focused on reducing muscle tension, minimising soreness, and promoting relaxation after the strenuous effort. The compression boots also played a crucial role in post-race recovery, helping to alleviate swelling and speed up the healing process.

Livewell Health’s involvement in the Black Country Marathon was a resounding success, highlighting our dedication to supporting athletes at every stage of their journey. By offering comprehensive pre- and post-race services, we ensured that runners could perform at their best and recover swiftly, ready to tackle their next challenge. We look forward to continuing our partnership with the marathon and enhancing the athletic experience for all participants.

If you are running / hosting a large event whether it is a sporting one or not and feel you need our recovery services then please contact our team. Alternatively you can make a booking request via our event booking system or if you would like the full recovery hub experience then you can use our recovery hub booking request.

The Perfect Squat

Posted on July 1, 2024

The Perfect Squat

Anyone can squat. Anyone. There’s no preparation required and it’s an exercise that our bodies can naturally do – ever crouched to the lower parts of a bookshelf? Bent down to pick something up? Those both use the same muscles as squats do, except that they’re just part of our everyday life and so don’t work your body in the same way as specific warm-up squats do.

Considering we probably do multiple squatting variants every day, you’d think that it’d be easy to do one correctly on demand, or when needed. Well, you thought wrong. (Sorry.)

There’s a lot of debate about ‘the perfect squat’, and it is talked about as if it’s a mythical creature or a rarity that we can only hope to achieve. As a full-body fitness staple that works not only your glutes and quads, but your hips, hamstrings and core too, it’s important to perfect this go-to move in order to stop wasting your workouts and get the most out of your exercise. So, how do you perfect the correct squat?

To begin, you’ll need to perfect the basic ‘body weight squat’ – after all, you couldn’t decorate a cake without baking one in the first place (unless you intend to eat it straight away, in which case it will be well-deserved after these squats). Workout techniques are no different; you need to properly establish a foundation before you can begin to build on it to avoid injuries and strains.

Start in a neutral position, with your feet a little wider than shoulder-width apart, and keep your legs firm and straight without locking your knees into place. Roll your shoulders back, as hunching over or bending will put too much strain on your lower back.
With your palms facing down, extend your arms out as straight as you can get them and keep them parallel with the ground.
Inhale, and bring your hips backwards as you bend your knees down into the squat. As your hips and pelvis start to move back, keep your shoulders upright and your back straight, and your head facing forward. This will ensure that your spine stays in a neutral position.
Go as low and deep as your flexibility allows; try and get your hips to sink past your knees, if you can.
Keeping your body weight in your heels, push yourself back up into your neutral standing position as if you’re about to spring off the floor (but without your feet leaving the ground, obviously).

Your basic-yet-perfect correct squat, detailed there in five easy-to-follow steps. These are great to use anywhere and to warm-up before any workout, or even as just a low-intensity form of exercise. Beginners shouldn’t add any extra weight, but once you’ve got the hang of the basic squat, you can start to incorporate some equipment into them for a more effective workout. Try holding a medicine ball/kettle bell/dumbbell to your chest and drop your elbows between your knees as you lower yourself into a squat – this would be great for those who cannot achieve deeper squats as lowering yourself and pushing your hips out back isn’t required.

After doing all those squats day after day – because now that you know the proper technique, there’s really no excuse for you to not be smugly squatting in front of the mirrors at the gym – you may find that you ache a little. That’s normal and shows that you’re making progress in strengthening your core, building up your balance and coordination, and improving your overall fitness levels. If you want to know more about correct technique or would like professional advice from one of our personal trainers then please get in touch. Furthermore, if you are including squats into your regime and they are causing you some aches and pains, then we can help there too with our specialist sports massage service. For more information on how these types of massage could help you, contact us on 07939 212 739 or drop us an email at info@livewellhealth.co.uk

Calculating Calories and Macronutrients

Posted on July 1, 2024

A calorie is a unit of energy that acts as a source of fuel for the body, to perform its daily functions. Calories are then broken down into three main macronutrients: carbohydrates (CHO), protein, and fats, which provides functions that are essential for energy production, alongside protecting vital organs, muscle, and skeletal functioning, and facilitating the immune and nervous system. The Government Dietary Recommendations advises that males and females should consume 2500 kcal or 2000 kcal/day. However, measuring the gold standard total energy expenditure (TEE), is a greater observation for individuals, as TEE includes inter-individual differences such as body weight, composition, and activity level, where nutritional requirements can be individualised.

Carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are sugar molecules that are broken down by the digestive system into glucose, which is the main energy source for the body, and functioning for vital organs such as the brain. Glucose can be made out of necessity from proteins using gluconeogenesis. Carbohydrates are divided into two, determined by the food’s chemical structure and how quickly the body can digest it.

Simple CHO- short-lasting elevation in energy, however, are broken down quickly for energy or glucose. For example, fruits, milk, and breakfast cereal.
Complex CHO- long-lasting elevation in energy, and take longer to digest due to containing longer chains of sugar molecules, taking longer to break down. For example, starches (pasta, bread, rice, beans, potatoes).

Protein

Essential for growth, build, and repairing tissues, while protecting muscle mass. Protein contains two types of amino acids: non-essential and essential, in which essential amino acids are required through diet, which can be found in foods such as meat, poultry, milk, or other types of animal by-product. Plant protein sources such as beans, lentils, nuts also contain essential amino acids.

Fat

Provides an essential function, acting as a long-term source of energy, whilst insulating and protecting the vital organs, and absorbing vital micronutrients. For athletes, fat intake is critical for controlling cholesterol and blood pressure during exercise. Despite the controversy of fats and the earlier assumptions that reducing total fat intake (< 30% of energy) would improve metabolic health and risks of cardiovascular disease and cancer, polyunsaturated fats provide the essential functions.

Trans fat- should be avoided, as most trans fat comes from hydrogenating or adding hydrogen molecules to unsaturated fats. Examples., fried foods, margarine, doughs.

Saturated fat (< 10 % of daily calories)- too much saturated fat in diet can increase LDL cholesterol levels, with a greater risk of heart disease. Examples., found mostly in animal sources with high fat contents (lamb, beef, pork, with skin, dairy, or butter.

Unsaturated fat- (monounsaturated = 15-20% polyunsaturated = 5-10% of daily calories) healthy fats, originated from plant sources such as avocados, vegetable oils, or animal sources such as fish: salmon, tuna, sardines.

Calculating Macronutrients

Carbohydrate- 10g = 40 kcal

Protein- 10g = 40 kcal

Fat- 10g = 90 kcal

– Calculate total Macronutrient Calories

Nutrition labelling- you can calculate the calories for each macronutrient by multiplying each by their designated macronutrient calorie count

– Assess Macro Ratio (%)

Divide each calorie quantity by total calories and then multiply by 100. The percentage of all three macronutrients should total 100%.

Tracking apps such as my fitness pal, can be helpful when there is no nutrition facts label, as they provide a nutritional breakdown of the food through either a database, or a barcode scanner feature to quickly input nutrition information for packaged foods.

Calculating Total Energy Expenditure (TEE)

TEE is the required calories that are burned throughout the day, that consider the energy costs of the essential processes, such as brain functioning, (basal metabolic rate (BMR), of the energy expended to digest, absorb, and convert food, and the energy expended during physical activities. From previous research, calculating TEE is a greater observation for individuals, as TEE includes inter-individual differences such as body weight, composition, and activity level, where nutritional requirements can be individualised. TEE provides a baseline to compare current consumption to and then adjust accordingly to goals, for example fat loss or muscle gain

Kcal/day = 500 + 22 x lean body mass, where lean body mass + (0.32810 x weight in kg) + (0.33929 x height in cm) – 22.5336.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering the art of calculating calories and macronutrients is an empowering journey toward optimising nutrition and achieving health and fitness goals. By understanding the energy content of various foods and tailoring macronutrient intake to individual needs, one can create a balanced and sustainable dietary plan. Whether aiming for weight loss, muscle gain, or overall well-being, the precision offered by calorie and macronutrient calculations allows for a more informed and intentional approach to nutrition. Remember, the key lies in moderation, flexibility, and recognizing the unique requirements of your body. Armed with this knowledge, individuals can embark on a nutritional path that not only fuels their physical endeavours but also nurtures a healthy relationship with food.

If you have found this article useless and would like to speak to one of our team and nutritionists to get help in designing a nutritional program for you that you can follow then please contact us via email or telephone.

Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS)

Posted on July 1, 2024

Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS), also known as anterior knee pain, is a condition characterized by irritation or damage to the posterior surface of the patella, the kneecap. This syndrome encompasses a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild dysfunction to more serious and chronic issues. The pain originates from the patellofemoral joint or nearby soft tissues. While previously referred to as anterior knee pain, discomfort associated with PFS can be experienced throughout various regions of the knee.

Anatomically, PFS involves the patellofemoral joint, one of the two major joints in the knee. The patella sits within the femoral groove, and if it is displaced, its sharp undersurface may compress against one side of the femoral groove. The patella is connected to the quadriceps muscle tendon and the patellar ligament, playing a crucial role in knee function.

Anatomy

Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS) involves the patellofemoral joint, which is a crucial component of the knee anatomy. Here’s a more detailed exploration of the relevant anatomical features associated with PFS:

Patellofemoral Joint: The patellofemoral joint is the articulation between the patella (kneecap) and the femur (thigh bone). This joint allows for smooth movement of the patella as the knee flexes and extends.

Patella (Kneecap): The patella is a sesamoid bone embedded in the tendon of the quadriceps muscle. It plays a vital role in the biomechanics of the knee by providing leverage for the quadriceps and protecting the underlying joint surfaces.

Quadriceps Tendon: The quadriceps tendon attaches the quadriceps muscles (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius) to the patella. This tendon is essential for the extension of the knee.

Patellar Ligament: The patellar ligament continues from the patella and attaches to the tibial tuberosity on the tibia. This ligament is a continuation of the quadriceps tendon and is involved in knee extension.

Femur: The femur is the long bone of the thigh and forms the upper part of the knee joint. The patella glides in the femoral groove during knee movement.

Femoral Groove: The femoral groove is a groove or channel on the femur where the patella moves as the knee flexes and extends. Any deviation in the alignment of the patella within this groove can contribute to PFS.

Quadriceps Vastus Medialis Obliquus (VMO): The VMO is a specific part of the quadriceps muscle located on the inner side of the thigh. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing the patella and preventing lateral displacement.

Meniscus: The menisci (medial and lateral) are crescent-shaped cartilaginous structures located between the femur and tibia. They contribute to shock absorption and load distribution within the knee joint.

Ligaments:

Ligaments around the knee contribute to stability:

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL): Stabilizes the inner side of the knee.
Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL): Stabilizes the outer side of the knee.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL):

Cruciate ligaments within the joint that control anterior and posterior movement.

Understanding the specific anatomy involved in PFS is crucial for recognizing factors that may contribute to the development of this syndrome. Issues such as malalignment, muscle imbalances, or abnormal patellar tracking can disrupt the normal function of the patellofemoral joint, leading to pain and dysfunction. Proper diagnosis and treatment often involve addressing these anatomical aspects through targeted interventions such as physical therapy, strengthening exercises, and biomechanical assessments.

Symptoms

Patellofemoral syndrome, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), is a condition characterized by pain in the front of the knee, around the patella (kneecap) and the surrounding area. It is a common cause of knee pain, especially among athletes and individuals engaged in activities that involve repetitive knee motion. The symptoms may include:

• Pain around the kneecap: The primary symptom is usually a dull, aching pain in the front of the knee, especially around or behind the patella. The pain may be aggravated by activities such as climbing stairs, sitting for long periods with the knee bent, or engaging in activities that stress the knee joint.

• Pain during or after activities: Pain may increase during activities that involve bending the knee, such as running, jumping, squatting, or sitting with the knee bent for an extended period.

• Crepitus or grinding sensation: Some individuals with patellofemoral syndrome may experience a grating or grinding sensation (crepitus) when moving the knee.

• Swelling and inflammation: The knee may exhibit signs of swelling or puffiness around the patella.

• Instability or weakness in the knee: Weakness or a feeling of instability in the knee can be present, making it challenging to perform certain activities.

• Pain when sitting for prolonged periods: Individuals with patellofemoral syndrome may experience discomfort when sitting for extended periods, especially with the knee bent, such as during long car rides or at a desk.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of patellofemoral syndrome can vary from person to person, and the severity of symptoms may fluctuate over time. If you suspect you have patellofemoral syndrome or are experiencing persistent knee pain, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or physical therapist, for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan. Treatment often involves addressing contributing factors, such as muscle imbalances, and implementing exercises and strategies to improve knee function and reduce pain.

Causes

The exact cause of patellofemoral syndrome (PFPS) can be multifactorial, and it often results from a combination of various factors. Some common causes and contributing factors to the development of PFPS include:

• Overuse or Excessive Training: Activities that involve repetitive knee motion, such as running, jumping, or squatting, can lead to overuse of the patellofemoral joint, contributing to the development of PFPS.

• Muscle Imbalances: Weakness or imbalance in the muscles around the knee, particularly the quadriceps (front thigh muscles) and the muscles that make up the hip, can affect the alignment of the patella within its groove. This imbalance may lead to increased stress on the patellofemoral joint.

• Poor Biomechanics: Abnormalities in the way the lower limb moves, such as issues with foot pronation (rolling inward) or supination (rolling outward), can affect the alignment of the patella and contribute to PFPS.

• Flat Feet or Overpronation: Individuals with flat feet or excessive pronation may have altered biomechanics that can lead to increased stress on the patellofemoral joint.

• Malalignment of the Patella: Anatomical factors, such as a misalignment of the patella within its groove, may contribute to PFPS. This can be influenced by factors like the shape and structure of the knee joint.

• Trauma or Injury: Direct trauma to the kneecap or the surrounding structures can contribute to the development of PFPS.

• Tightness or Weakness in the Hamstrings: Imbalances between the quadriceps and hamstring muscles can affect knee joint mechanics, potentially contributing to PFPS.

• Improper Footwear: Wearing shoes that do not provide proper support or that exacerbate biomechanical issues can contribute to PFPS.

• Joint Laxity: Some individuals may have increased joint laxity, which can affect the stability of the patellofemoral joint.

• Changes in Physical Activity: Sudden increases in intensity, duration, or frequency of physical activity can contribute to the development of PFPS.

It’s important to note that these factors alone are not necessarily the only cause, and often, a combination of them may contribute to the development of patellofemoral syndrome. Additionally, individual variations in anatomy and biomechanics can play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing patellofemoral syndrome (PFPS) typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. This may include a thorough medical history, a physical examination, and in some cases, imaging studies. Here is an overview of the diagnostic process for PFPS:

• Your doctor or physical therapist will start by asking about your symptoms, including the nature and location of the knee pain, factors that aggravate or alleviate the pain, and any relevant medical history or previous injuries.

• A physical examination will be conducted to assess various aspects of your knee function. This may involve how you walk, assessing the alignment of your lower limbs, and checking for signs of muscle imbalances or weakness. The healthcare provider may also perform specific manoeuvres to reproduce or exacerbate your symptoms.

• Your healthcare provider may palpate (feel) around various structures around the knee, including the patella, to identify areas of tenderness or swelling.

• The range of motion of the knee joint will be assessed, and strength testing of the muscles around the knee, especially the quadriceps and hamstrings, may be conducted.

• Functional tests, such as evaluating your ability to perform specific movements like squatting or climbing stairs, may be used to assess how your knee functions during activities that can aggravate PFPS.

• While the diagnosis of PFPS is often based on clinical evaluation, imaging such as X-rays or MRIs (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) may be ordered to rule out other structural issues and to assess the alignment of the patella and the condition of the surrounding structures.

It’s important to note that the diagnosis of PFPS is often one of exclusion, meaning other knee pain causing factors will be ruled out first.

Treatment

The treatment of patellofemoral syndrome (PFPS) usually involves a combination of conservative measures aimed at reducing pain, improving knee function, and addressing underlying contributing factors. Here are common treatment approaches:

Rest from activities that exacerbate symptoms can help reduce inflammation and pain.

Modifying or temporarily avoiding activities that involve repetitive knee motion, such as running or jumping, may be beneficial.

A physical therapist can design a specific exercise program to strengthen the muscles around the knee, particularly the quadriceps and hip muscles. These can be physiotherapists, sports therapists or personal trainers.

Stretching exercises to improve flexibility in the muscles and tissues around the knee.

Sports Massage or Deep Tissue Massage performed by a qualified therapist who has level 4 or above.

Patellar taping or bracing may be used to help stabilize the patella.

Orthotics and Footwear:

Custom orthotics or supportive footwear may be recommended to address issues related to foot pronation or other biomechanical factors.

Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may be recommended for pain relief.

Ice application can help reduce inflammation. Applying an ice pack to the affected area for about 15-20 minutes at a time can be effective.

Guidance on modifying activities or exercises to reduce stress on the patellofemoral joint.

Evaluation of gait and lower limb biomechanics to identify and address any issues contributing to PFPS.

Maintaining a healthy body weight can help reduce stress on the knee joints.

In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. However, these are typically used judiciously due to potential side effects.

Surgery is rarely the first-line treatment for PFPS. However, in cases where conservative measures are not effective, surgical options such as arthroscopy may be considered. This might involve procedures to address structural issues or correct biomechanical problems.

It’s important to note that the effectiveness of treatment can vary from person to person, and a tailored approach is often necessary. It’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopaedic specialist or physical therapist, to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual circumstances. Additionally, early intervention and adherence to recommended exercises and modifications are crucial for successful management of PFPS.

Exercises

Exercise is a key component of the treatment plan for patellofemoral syndrome (PFPS). The goal of exercises is to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and address any muscle imbalances or weaknesses that may be contributing to the pain. Here are some exercises that are commonly recommended for individuals with PFPS. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or a physical therapist before starting any new exercise program, as the specific exercises should be tailored to individual needs and capabilities.

Quad Sets:

Sit or lie down with your leg extended.

Tighten the muscles on the top of your thigh and push the back of your knee into the surface you’re sitting or lying on.

Hold for a few seconds, then relax.

Repeat for several sets.

Straight Leg Raises:

Lie on your back with one leg straight and the other bent.

Lift the straight leg a few inches off the ground and hold for a few seconds.

Slowly lower the leg back down.

Repeat for several sets on each leg.

Wall Sits:

Stand with your back against a wall and slide down into a sitting position, as if you were sitting in an imaginary chair.

Hold the position for 20-30 seconds.

Stand back up and repeat for several sets.

Step-Ups:

Use a sturdy step or platform.

Step up onto the platform with one foot, then bring the other foot up.

Step back down, leading with the same foot.

Repeat for several sets, alternating legs.

Clamshell Exercise:

Lie on your side with your hips and knees bent at a 90-degree angle.

Keeping your feet together, lift the top knee while keeping the feet together.

Lower the knee back down.

Repeat for several sets on each side.

Lateral Leg Raises:

Lie on your side with the bottom leg bent slightly for support.

Lift the top leg to the side, keeping it straight.

Lower the leg back down.

Repeat for several sets on each side.

Hamstring Stretch:

Sit on the floor with one leg extended and the other bent so that the sole of your foot is against the inner thigh of the extended leg.

Reach toward the toes of the extended leg while keeping your back straight.

Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds and then switch legs.

Calf Stretch:

Stand facing a wall with your hands on the wall at shoulder height.

Step one foot back and press the heel into the floor.

Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds and then switch legs.

Remember to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of exercises. If you experience increased pain or discomfort during any exercise, it’s important to stop and consult with your healthcare provider or physical therapist. Additionally, consistency is key, and performing these exercises regularly as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation program can contribute to improved outcomes for individuals with PFPS.

Prevention

While not all cases of patellofemoral syndrome (PFPS) can be entirely prevented, there are several strategies and lifestyle modifications that can help reduce the risk of developing or exacerbating the condition. Here are some preventive measures:

Strengthening:

Regularly incorporate exercises that focus on strengthening the muscles around the knee, especially the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip muscles. Strong muscles provide better support to the knee joint.

Flexibility:

Include stretching exercises to maintain flexibility in the muscles and tissues around the knee. This can help prevent muscle imbalances and improve joint function.

Warm-up and Cool Down:

Always warm up before engaging in physical activities or sports. A proper warm-up prepares the muscles and joints for the stresses of exercise. Similarly, cool down with stretching exercises to help prevent stiffness.

Gradual Progression:

Avoid sudden increases in the intensity, duration, or frequency of physical activities. Gradual progression allows your body to adapt to new demands, reducing the risk of overuse injuries like PFPS.

Well Fitted Footwear:

Wear supportive footwear that is appropriate for your activity. Shoes with good arch support and shock absorption can help maintain proper biomechanics and reduce stress on the knee joint.

Maintaining a Healthy Weight:

Excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on the knee joints. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of PFPS.

Biomechanical Assessment:

If you have concerns about your gait or lower limb biomechanics, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a physical therapist for a biomechanical assessment. Addressing any abnormalities early on can help prevent future issues.

Cross-Training:

Engage in a variety of physical activities to avoid overuse of specific muscle groups or joints. Cross-training can help distribute the workload and reduce the risk of repetitive strain injuries.

Good Technique:

Ensure proper technique when participating in sports or exercises. Improper form can contribute to increased stress on the knee joint and may lead to overuse injuries.

Listen to Your Body:

Pay attention to any signs of pain or discomfort during physical activities. If you experience persistent knee pain, consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management.

It’s important to note that individual factors, such as anatomy and genetics, can also influence the risk of developing PFPS. While these preventive measures can help reduce the risk, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. If you have concerns about your knee health or are experiencing persistent pain, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and recommendations.

Hydration: The Importance of fluid balance

Posted on June 17, 2024

Hydration: The Importance of fluid balance

Water is essential for life, and the human body cannot function properly without enough water. Some of the key functions of water in the body include:

Regulating body temperature: When we are active, our bodies generate heat, and water helps to regulate our internal temperature by sweating.
Lubricating joints: Water helps to keep the joints lubricated, which is crucial for preventing joint pain and reducing the risk of injury.
Flushing out waste: Water helps to flush out waste from the body, which is important for keeping the kidneys functioning properly and reducing the risk of kidney stones.
Aiding digestion: Water is essential for digesting food and absorbing nutrients.
Transporting nutrients: Water is needed to transport essential nutrients and oxygen to all the cells in the body.

Water is essential for life, and the human body cannot function properly without enough water. Some of the key functions of water in the body include:

Regulating body temperature: When we are active, our bodies generate heat, and water helps to regulate our internal temperature by sweating.
Lubricating joints: Water helps to keep the joints lubricated, which is crucial for preventing joint pain and reducing the risk of injury.
Flushing out waste: Water helps to flush out waste from the body, which is important for keeping the kidneys functioning properly and reducing the risk of kidney stones.
Aiding digestion: Water is essential for digesting food and absorbing nutrients.
Transporting nutrients: Water is needed to transport essential nutrients and oxygen to all the cells in the body.

Benefits

Staying hydrated has many benefits for the body, including:

Improved physical performance: When the body is dehydrated, physical performance can be reduced, and fatigue can set in more quickly. Drinking enough water can help to improve energy levels and enhance physical performance.
Better skin health: Water is essential for keeping the skin hydrated and healthy. When the body is dehydrated, skin can become dry, flaky, and wrinkles can be more noticeable.
Improved mental clarity: Water is essential for maintaining good brain function, and staying hydrated can help to improve focus, concentration, and memory.
Reduced risk of headaches: Dehydration is a common cause of headaches, and drinking enough water can help to prevent them.
Better kidney function: As mentioned earlier, water is crucial for keeping the kidneys functioning properly and flushing out waste.

Risk

Not drinking enough water can have serious consequences for the body, including:

Dehydration: The most obvious risk of not drinking enough water is dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration can include dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion.
Kidney damage: When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys have to work harder to remove waste, and this can increase the risk of kidney damage.
Constipation: Water is essential for keeping the digestive system functioning properly, and a lack of water can lead to constipation.
Increased risk of infections: When the body is dehydrated, the immune system can become weakened, increasing the risk of infections.
Heart problems: Dehydration can cause the blood volume to decrease, which can put extra strain on the heart and increase the risk of heart problems.

Hydration and exercising

Hydration is crucial during exercise as it helps maintain blood flow, regulate body temperature, and prevent dehydration. The amount of water a person needs during exercise depends on factors such as the intensity of the activity, the duration of the exercise, and the individual’s body size and sweat rate. As a general guideline, athletes should aim to drink 17-20 ounces of water two to three hours before exercise and then continue to drink 7-10 ounces every 10-20 minutes during the activity. For longer workouts lasting more than an hour, sports drinks containing electrolytes may also be beneficial. It is important to note that thirst is not always an accurate indicator of hydration status, so it’s essential to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty. Additionally, it’s important to avoid alcohol and caffeine before and during exercise, as these can increase dehydration.

Summary

In conclusion, hydration and fluid balance are essential aspects of maintaining good health and well-being. Drinking enough water is crucial for regulating body temperature, lubricating joints, flushing out waste, aiding digestion, and transporting nutrients. Staying hydrated has many benefits for the body, including improved physical performance, better skin health, improved mental clarity, reduced risk of headaches, and better kidney function. Not drinking enough water can have serious consequences for the body, including dehydration, kidney damage, constipation, increased risk of infections, and heart problems. Therefore, it is essential to make sure that you drink enough water every day to stay hydrated and maintain good health.

If you think it would be beneficial to discuss your nutrition and fluid intake with one of our highly qualified nutritionists then please contact us or make a booking online.

Caffeine and It’s Effects on Performance

Posted on June 17, 2024

Caffeine is naturally occurring chemical compound that functions in the body mainly as a mild nervous system stimulant. It is a popular substance among athletes, as it has been shown to enhance performance in a number of ways. It can increase alertness, improve reaction time, and reduce perceived effort during exercise, which can lead to improved endurance and overall performance. Additionally, caffeine has been shown to have a positive impact on cognitive function, helping athletes to maintain focus and mental clarity during competition or training.Caffeine is readily available in many forms, including drinks such as coffee and energy drinks, as well as supplements like caffeine tablets or gels. While caffeine can provide a number of benefits to athletes, it is important to use it responsibly and in accordance with relevant rules and regulations, as it is a banned substance in some sports. Additionally, athletes should be aware of their own tolerance for caffeine and any potential interactions with other substances or medications they may be taking.

Timing and Dose

Caffeine is naturally occurring chemical compound that functions in the body mainly as a mild nervous system stimulant. The consumption of caffeine for performance has been widely researched, with significant effects for endurance, such as alertness and time to exhaustion (fatigue). The direct effects on single events involving strength and power, remains unclear, although is suggested to improve muscle performance through the activation of the central nervous system.

Performance Enhancement Effects

Increases alertness

Increases attention and vigilance
Reduces time to exhaustion (fatigue)
Improves muscle performance
Health advantages: decreased risk of type II diabetes, developing gallstones, colon cancer, and can improve cognitive function.

Possible Side Effects

Side Effects (only for frequent consumption of high dosages)

Increased anxiety, jitteriness, arousal
Gastro-intestinal issues
Increased or irregular heartbeat
Headaches
Insomnia and hindered sleep quality

Strength Exercises

The direct effect of caffeine on short events and strength exercises remains unclear, and despite caffeine showing greater effects for endurance performance, it appears that caffeine could enhance performance in shorter events through four interrelated neuromuscular effects, improving muscle performance:

- Lowering the threshold for muscle recruitment.
- Altering excitation contraction coupling.
- Facilitating nerve impulse transmission.
- Increasing ion transport within muscles.

Fat Loss

Caffeine has been found to delay fatigue during exercise, which induces the breakdown of fat cells, by blocking adenosine receptors, that increases the quantity of free fatty acids in the bloodstream, increasing fat burning during exercise. Caffeine is also found to stimulate the metabolic rate, that is accompanied by greater fat oxidation, and an increase of the body’s production of heat (thermogenesis), which increases daily energy expenditure.

Sources of Caffeine

Coffee (> 60 mg)

Tea (black tea ∼47 mg)

Anhydrous tablets (∼200 mg)

Pre-workout shots (∼250 mg)

Energy drinks (> 170 mg)

Caffeine gels (∼75 mg)

Dark chocolate (∼24 mg)

Exercising In The Heat

Posted on June 17, 2024

Exercising in hot weather can present a number of challenges for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike. While the heat can provide an added cardiovascular challenge, it also requires careful consideration of fluid balance and hydration to ensure safe and effective performance. In this article, we will explore the science behind exercising in the heat, the benefits and risks associated with this type of exercise, and the best practices for staying hydrated and safe when engaging in physical activity in warm or hot weather.

Science Behind

Exercising in the heat places additional stress on the body due to the increased workload required to regulate internal body temperature. This can result in increased sweating and fluid loss, leading to dehydration and other heat-related conditions.
In order to regulate body temperature, the body must transfer heat from the internal environment to the external environment. This is accomplished through sweating, which is facilitated by the sweat glands in the skin. The evaporation of sweat from the skin helps to cool the body and maintain internal temperature. However, this also results in fluid loss that must be replaced to prevent dehydration.

Benefits

For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, exercising in the heat can offer several benefits, including:

Improved cardiovascular fitness: Exercising in hot weather can provide a more challenging cardiovascular workout, helping to improve overall fitness and endurance.
Increased calorie burn: The body must work harder to regulate internal temperature in hot weather, resulting in an increased calorie burn during exercise.
Improved heat adaptation: Regular exercise in hot weather can help the body to adapt and become more efficient at regulating internal temperature, improving performance in warm conditions.

Risks

While there are benefits to exercising in the heat, it is important to be aware of the associated risks, including:
Dehydration: The increased fluid loss from sweating can result in dehydration, which can negatively impact performance and increase the risk of heat-related conditions.
Heat exhaustion: Symptoms of heat exhaustion can include dizziness, headache, and fatigue, and can result from dehydration and overheating.
Heat stroke: In severe cases, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke, which is a life-threatening condition characterized by a high body temperature, confusion, and unconsciousness.

Usefull Tips

Hydrate before and during exercise: Adequate hydration before and during exercise is essential to prevent dehydration and related heat-related conditions.
Wear appropriate clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing can help to regulate internal temperature and prevent overheating.
Exercise at cooler times of day: Exercising in the early morning or late evening, when temperatures are cooler, can help to reduce the risk of heat-related conditions.
Gradually acclimate to the heat: Gradually increasing exposure to hot weather over several days can help the body to adapt and become more efficient at regulating internal temperature.
Monitor for symptoms of heat-related conditions: Pay attention to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and fatigue, and seek medical attention if these symptoms persist or worsen.

In conclusion

Exercising in the heat can provide a more challenging workout and improve cardiovascular fitness, but it also requires careful consideration of fluid balance and hydration to ensure safe and effective performance. By following the best practices outlined above, athletes and fitness enthusiasts can enjoy the benefits of exercising in hot weather while minimizing the risks associated with this type of exercise.

How effective is Kinesio taping?

Posted on June 10, 2024

How effective is kinesio taping ?

Tips for knees, shoulder, ankles, wrists.

Overview

Kinesio taping is a method of taping the skin to provide support and stability to muscles and joints, while also allowing for full range of motion. The tape is made of flexible, breathable material that stretches and moves with the skin. It is applied in specific patterns depending on the area of the body being treated.

Kinesio taping is often used to help alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, improve muscle function, and promote healing. It is also used as a preventative measure to improve muscle activation and stability, as well as to support joints during movements. It’s often used to help with conditions such as back pain, knee pain, sprains, strains and sports injuries.

Kinesio therapy is a non-invasive, drug-free method of treatment, and it is generally considered safe for most people. However, it is best to consult with a physical therapist or doctor before using Kinesio taping, as it may not be appropriate for everyone, especially for those with certain skin conditions or allergies.

How effective is Kinesio taping?

Kinesio taping is relatively new method of treatment and research on its effectiveness is still ongoing. Some studies have shown that Kinesio taping can be effective in reducing pain and inflammation, improving muscle function, and promoting healing.

For example, a study published in The Journal of Athletic Training found that Kinesio taping was effective in reducing pain and improving function and reduced pain in people with the patellofemoral pain syndrome.

However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of Kinesio taping can vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual. Some studies have found that Kinesio taping is no more effective than other treatments such as physical therapy or exercise. It is important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness of Kinesio taping and to determine the best ways to use it.

Knee Kinesio taping

Injuries in which the Kinesio taping might be helpful:

Patellofemoral pain syndrome:
This condition is characterized by pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap, often caused by overuse or improper alignment of the kneecap. Kinesio taping can help to stabilize the kneecap and reduce pain.

Anterior cruciate ligament injuries (ACL):
The ACL is a ligament that helps to stabilize the knee. Injuries to the ACL can cause pain, instability, and difficult walking. Kinesio taping can help to provide support and stability to the knee joint following and ACL injury.

Meniscus injuries:
The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that helps the cushion the knee joint. Injuries to the meniscus can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Kinesio taping can help to support and stabilize the knee joint following a meniscus injury.

Osteoarthritis:
This degenerative condition that causes pain and stiffness in the knee joint. Kinesio taping can help to reduce pain and improve function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis.

Patellar tendonitis:
This overuse injury that causes pain and inflammation in the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shin bone. Kinesio taping can help to reduce pain and improve function in individuals with patellar tendonitis.

Ankle Kinesio Taping

Sprains:
Kinesio taping can be used to support the ankle during the healing process and reduce swelling and pain.

Tendinitis:
Taping can be used to support the tendons and reduce stress on the area.

Plantar fasciitis:
Taping can be used to provide support for the foot and help reduce pain and inflammation in the heel.

Ankle instability:
Taping can be used to provide support and help stabilize the ankle joint, which can reduce the risk of reinjury.

Overuse injuries:
Taping can be used to support the muscles and tendons of the ankle and reduce the risk of overuse injuries such as stress fractures.

Shoulder Kinesio Taping

Rotator cuff strains and tears:
Kinesio taping can provide support and stability to the rotator cuff muscles, helping to reduce pain and inflammation while promoting healing.

Shoulder Impingement:
Kinesio taping can help to correct muscle imbalances and improve posture, which can help to reduce the risk of shoulder impingements.

Frozen shoulder (Adhesive capsulitis):
Kinesio taping can improve range of motion and reduce pain during the frozen stage of the condition.

Dislocated shoulder:
Kinesio taping can provide support and stability to the shoulder joint, helping to reduce the risk of further dislocations.

Tendinitis:
Kinesio taping can help to reduce pain and inflammation and promote healing of the tendons.

Wrist Kinesio Taping

Carpal Tunnel syndrome:
Taping can be used to provide support for the median nerve and help reduce pain and inflammation in the wrist.

Wrist instability:
Taping can be used to provide support and help stabilize the wrist joint, which can reduce the risk of reinjury.

If you believe that you could benefit from some Kinesio Taping then please contact a member of our team or book an appointment online with one of our kinesio taping experts!

tel: 0330 043 2501 or via email on: info@livewellhealth.co.uk

Diet Trends: should you be trying them?

Posted on June 3, 2024

Over the past few years, obesity has become a consistently increasing public health issue. In response to this, there is now an influx of diet trends that all give you ‘the fastest weight loss results’; and everyone on the internet is suddenly more qualified to advise you than a professional nutritionist.

Now, in no way am I saying I am an expert in nutrition, but I’d like to think my experience and knowledge in the line of work I am in makes me slightly more educated in this field than Sarah on that yummy mummy Facebook group. However, if you genuinely need detailed advice into your own personal nutrition, please seek advice from a professional (I cannot stress this enough).

Whilst fad diets have been around for several years (Atkins, Weight Watchers etc), there is now a much greater pressure to try them due to the constant celebrity endorsement we see everywhere. In my personal opinion, I believe social media can be an extremely dangerous place for someone vulnerable to this pressure. You sit on your phone, scrolling through Instagram and catching up on George’s recent holiday photos and up pops an advertisement of that amazing looking celebrity rambling on about how their fat loss coffee has given them great results within a week. Why wouldn’t you want to give it a go? Fat loss in a week, just from drinking coffee, great right? Wrong. News flash people, most of these celebrities are paid a pretty penny to be pushing these products on their followers. Now, I don’t deny that they fully deserve their brilliant figures, but that is through a lot of strength training in the gym and a calorie deficit for fat loss. Most of these before and after photos with the product are taken on exactly the same day, they just put make up on, wear more flattering clothes and find better lighting for their after picture.

In all honesty, all of these diets rely on creating a calories deficit, whether that’s through restricting carbohydrate intake, replacing meals with shakes, only eating between certain times of the day, creating ‘sins’ on certain foods; it doesn’t matter how they dress it up, they aim to make you eat less calories than you use and therefore weight loss will follow.

I’m sure you’ve probably thought which diet is best for me to lose weight at some point. We all have, you’re not alone. Well, in my opinion, the balanced diet that creates a sustainable calorie deficit for you is best. Now, remember a calorie deficit is purely burning more calories than you consume, therefore you can also create this through exercise if you are already happy with your diet, and that is perfectly okay too. Just remember, don’t beat yourself if you have a bad day and eat too many calories, life is too short for scorning yourself for that doughnut; enjoy the doughnut, just take the dog for a slightly longer walk on that day.

Here’s a few quick tips on how to avoid fad diets and poor diet advice:

Promises of quick fixes.
Recommendations of detoxes where you are to avoid certain foods.
Pushing supplements and a number of other ‘fat loss’ products onto you.
Single study or no academic research available (relying on celebrity personal success stories).
Claims of magical benefits of certain foods (e.g coffee or grapefruit).
Promises of weight loss through tablets, without changing any other aspect of your lifestyle.
Recommendations to consume non-food items (cotton wool diet).
Promotion of eating one type of food (e.g cabbage soup diet, raw food diet).

If you are interested in discussing nutrition and a healthy considered approach to losing weight then please get in touch with one of our team.

How to Prepare for Your Marathon Race

Posted on May 10, 2024

How to Prepare for Your Marathon Race: A Comprehensive Guide to Success

Running a marathon is a significant achievement that requires months of dedicated training, mental preparation, and careful planning. Whether you’re a seasoned runner or tackling your first marathon, proper preparation is essential to crossing the finish line strong and injury-free. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll outline the key steps to help you prepare for your marathon race, from setting realistic goals to fine-tuning your training regimen and ensuring you’re ready for race day.

Setting Realistic Goals

Before diving into your marathon training, it’s crucial to establish realistic goals based on your fitness level, experience, and desired outcome. Whether your goal is to finish the race, achieve a personal best time, or qualify for a prestigious event, setting clear and achievable goals will guide your training and keep you motivated throughout the process.

Building Your Training Plan

A well-structured training plan is the foundation of marathon preparation. It should include a combination of running workouts, cross-training activities, rest days, and gradual mileage increases to build endurance and prevent injury. When designing your training plan, consider factors such as your current fitness level, weekly mileage, preferred training intensity, and available time for training.

Gradual Mileage Build-Up

One of the most critical aspects of marathon training is gradually increasing your weekly mileage to build endurance and prepare your body for the demands of race day. Start with a manageable base mileage and gradually increase your long run distance each week, following a structured progression to avoid overtraining and injury. Incorporate rest days and recovery runs into your schedule to allow your body to adapt and recover effectively.

Cross-Training and Strength Training

Incorporating cross-training activities and strength training into your marathon training plan can help improve overall fitness, prevent injury, and enhance running performance. Activities such as swimming, cycling, yoga, and strength training can complement your running workouts, strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of overuse injuries. Aim to include cross-training sessions 1-2 times per week to supplement your running regimen.

Recovery Time for the body

It is important to set aside recovery periods and breaks in your training. This is to give your body time to recover. By having a de-load week after a 6 week training section, is a great way to take the foot off the pedal just enough for the body to catch up. Enlisting the help of a qualified sports therapist to give your body the once over, a running MOT and health check and maybe indulge in a sports massage or two during your training is a great option.

Nutrition and Hydration

Proper nutrition and hydration are essential components of marathon preparation, both during training and on race day. Fuel your body with a balanced diet rich in carbohydrates, protein, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables to support energy levels, muscle recovery, and overall health. Experiment with different pre-run and post-run meals to find what works best for you and practise your race day nutrition strategy during long training runs to ensure it’s effective and well-tolerated.

Hydration is equally important, especially during long runs and in hot or humid conditions. Stay hydrated throughout the day by drinking water regularly and replenish electrolytes lost through sweat with sports drinks or electrolyte supplements. On race day, familiarise yourself with the course’s water stations and develop a hydration plan to ensure you stay properly hydrated from start to finish.

Race Day Preparation

Race day preparation begins long before the starting line. In the days leading up to the marathon, focus on adequate rest, proper nutrition, and mental visualisation to prepare your body and mind for the challenge ahead. Lay out your race day gear, including your running outfit, shoes, hydration pack or belt, nutrition, and any other essentials, the night before to minimise stress and ensure you have everything you need on race day.

On the morning of the marathon, wake up early to allow plenty of time for a light breakfast, hydration, and warm-up exercises. Arrive at the race venue early to avoid last-minute rushing and familiarise yourself with the course, start line procedures, and logistical details. Stay relaxed, focused, and positive as you await the start of the race, and trust in your training and preparation to carry you through to the finish line.

During the Race

Once the race begins, focus on pacing yourself according to your race strategy and staying mentally strong and positive throughout the journey. Listen to your body, adjust your pace as needed, and fuel and hydrate regularly to maintain energy levels and prevent fatigue. Break the race into manageable segments, focus on one mile at a time, and draw inspiration from fellow runners, spectators, and the excitement of the event.

Post-Race Recovery

After crossing the finish line, take time to celebrate your accomplishment and reflect on your marathon journey. Rehydrate, refuel with a post-race meal or snack, and engage in light stretching or foam rolling to aid in muscle recovery and reduce soreness. Listen to your body in the days following the marathon, and gradually reintroduce light exercise and movement to promote recovery and prevent injury.

Conclusion

Preparing for a marathon requires dedication, discipline, and careful planning, but the rewards of crossing the finish line are well worth the effort. By setting realistic goals, building a structured training plan, focusing on proper nutrition and hydration, and staying mentally strong and positive, you can maximise your chances of success on race day. Remember to enjoy the journey, celebrate your achievements along the way, and embrace the challenge of the marathon with confidence and determination. Good luck, and happy running!

If you are in need of some support, whether that’s nutrition, strength and conditioning or simply a sports massage, then don’t hesitate to contact our team today. They are highly qualified and have worked within elite sports for many years, so they will be the best people to help.

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